index / materials / plywood-mdf
Plywood and MDF
also: basswood ply, birch ply
Sheet goods behave a little differently from solid boards because of the glue layers. Few maker pages split them out, so most cells here rest on xTool's lists alone.
Board
YES x2 two or more makers say yesNO x2 two or more say noMAKERS SPLIT makers contradict each other1 SOURCE one maker page only, not confirmedNO STATEMENT nothing publishedIF = yes only under a stated condition
| Laser type | Engrave or mark | Cut |
|---|---|---|
| Diode (blue, about 450 to 455 nm) | 1 SOURCE: YES | 1 SOURCE: YES |
| CO2 (10,600 nm) | YES x2 | YES x2 +1 IF |
| Fiber (1064 nm) | 1 SOURCE: NO | 1 SOURCE: NO |
Run plywood and mdf through the matcher to add a cut thickness.
What each maker says
Diode, engrave or mark 1 SOURCE: YES
Engraving: Wood Plywood MDF Bamboo Leather Paper Some dark and opaque acrylic Rubber Silicone Glass (with coating) Stone Ceramics (with coating) Plated/coated metal Stainless steel Fabric Cork
xTool, Fiber vs CO2 vs diode laser guide (blog), read Nov 5, 2026
Diode, cut 1 SOURCE: YES
Cutting: Wood Plywood MDF Bamboo Leather Paper Some dark and opaque acrylic Felt Cork
xTool, Fiber vs CO2 vs diode laser guide (blog), read Nov 5, 2026
CO2, engrave or mark YES x2
Engraving: Acrylic Wood Plywood MDF Bamboo Leather Paper Rubber Silicone Glass Stone Ceramics Plated/coated metal Fabric Cork
xTool, Fiber vs CO2 vs diode laser guide (blog), read Nov 5, 2026A CO2 laser cuts and engraves non-metals: wood and plywood (laser-grade plywood is best), acrylic, genuine leather, paper and cardstock, fabric and felt, cork, and laser-safe rubber.
Boss Laser, Materials and safety FAQ, read Nov 5, 2026
CO2, cut YES x2 +1 IF
Cutting: Acrylic Wood Plywood MDF Bamboo Paper Rubber Fabric Foam Cork
xTool, Fiber vs CO2 vs diode laser guide (blog), read Nov 5, 2026A CO2 laser cuts and engraves non-metals: wood and plywood (laser-grade plywood is best)
Boss Laser, Materials and safety FAQ, read Nov 5, 2026xTool's P2S page advises against cutting plywood thicker than 12 mm.
xTool, xTool P2S product page, read Nov 5, 2026
Fiber, engrave or mark 1 SOURCE: NO
Fiber lasers are not suitable for wood, glass and clear acrylic.
xTool, Fiber vs CO2 vs diode laser guide (blog), read Nov 5, 2026
Fiber, cut 1 SOURCE: NO
Fiber lasers are not suitable for wood, glass and clear acrylic.
xTool, Fiber vs CO2 vs diode laser guide (blog), read Nov 5, 2026
Published one-pass cut depth
Only figures a maker prints for this material. Thicker stock may need more passes; no page read gives a multi-pass figure.
| Machine | Type | Max one pass | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| xTool S1 40W | Diode | 15 mm | xTool, Stemfinity (retailer) |
| xTool P2S | CO2 | 12 mm | xTool |
| xTool S1 20W | Diode | 10 mm | xTool |
| xTool S1 10W | Diode | 6 mm | xTool |
Notes from the pages
- xTool's diode and CO2 lists name plywood and MDF; the fiber line names wood in general.
Fumes
Every page read treats lasering as a fume source. Match your machine's exhaust figure to an extractor on the fume and room lookup.